🌿 1. Timing
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In Indianapolis (Zone 6a/6b), you’ll likely dig the Cannas after the first frost, usually late October to early November.
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That’s still okay for planting lilies as long as the ground isn’t frozen.
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Lilies actually prefer to be planted in fall — it allows them to root lightly before winter.
✅ Ideal window: within a week or two after you dig up the Cannas, before consistent temps below 25°F.
🌱 2. Soil Prep
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After removing the Cannas, shake out old roots and loosen the soil about 8 inches deep.
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Mix in some compost or leaf mold to replenish nutrients (Cannas are heavy feeders).
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Make sure the soil drains well—lilies dislike soggy winter conditions.
🌸 3. Planting Depth & Spacing
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Plant lily bulbs about 6 inches deep (measure from the top of the bulb to soil surface).
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Space 8–12 inches apart.
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Pointy end up, roots down.
🍂 4. After Planting
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Water well once to settle the soil.
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Then cover the area with 2–3 inches of mulch or shredded leaves for winter insulation.
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Don’t worry if frost hits soon after—you’re just protecting the bulbs so they can rest quietly until spring.
☀️ 5. In Spring
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When the mulch thaws and the soil warms, remove the top layer so the shoots can emerge freely.
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You’ll see your lilies coming up right where the Cannas danced all summer—a graceful handoff between seasons.
🌷 Garden Reflection
This kind of succession planting creates a beautiful rhythm: bold tropicals giving way to elegant spring blooms. It’s also efficient—no empty beds, just transformation.
Affirmation:
My garden moves in a circle of giving—what I clear away makes room for new life.
